There are two big misconeptions in the RV world about solar. One is that you must use RV Solar Panels and the Second is that you must wire in parallel due to shading. Both these statements are big mistakes that will cost you loss dollars and reduced performance.
I mounted 3x 300 watt home panels on the bus. Mount the panels high to avoid shading & reduce heat as they will vent better. These panels are rated at 44.89 VOC & 8.72 ISC. The max charge is 62.5 amps at 14.4 volts on paper.
These large home units have higher voltages, amperage, and more bypass diodes than RV pandels. Here I'm getting 120.77 volts DC to the controller. Max current draw rom the panels is around 9 amps so 14ga wire is more than sufficient to feed the controller.
Here the Midnite controller is receiving 97.3vDC from the panels and putting out 13.0vDC at 41.5a to the 675ah Trojan battery bank. It's in "bulk" mode. I choose Midnite due to their specs on handling large input voltages and high output currents.
Lithium batteries have come so far. Capacity is up, prices are down, they are now a cheaper, better replacement for lead acid & AGM deep cycle batteries. I'm using them in two buses and in my house. I'm talking about the safer LiFePO4 lithium technology only. It's funny because I've done a complete 180 degree on these batteries. Years ago I wouldn't touch them, but they now have history, performance, and safety on their sides and they make an excellent solution to many energy requirements.
I've added 2400w of solar and 7440w of lithium to my house. The panels are 1200w in each array. They feed 2x 50a Solar Controllers which in turn feeds a 3000w PS Wave inverter and 8 lithium cells in series for a 24v 310ah battery bank. This system is not grid tied so only powers devices directly wired to the inverter. I'm currently running the water heater, an evap cooler, a window AC, and a fridge. Relay logic prevents high current items running at the same time.
I've replaced my RV deep cycle battery bank of 6x 6v 220ah deep cycle Trojans with 3x 100ah lithium batteries. Not only have I save a bunch of weight, space, connections, and costs but I now have a better system that delivers higher voltages, less amps, quicker charging, and has the same capacity. I'm very pleased with the performance of the lithiums.
Here's my setup in the 83FC35 bus. 600w solar feeds 50a controller & 3000w inverter with 300ah lithium. I run a CPAP, microwave, TV, and other 120v devices.
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